Unions push for $232 minimum wage by 2026 amid tripling living costs

/ September 4, 2025


News Highlights

Economy and Industry

Unions push for $232 minimum wage by 2026 amid tripling living costs Non-governmental organisations and trade unions in Cambodia are demanding an urgent increase of the monthly minimum wage from $208 to $232 by 2026, asserting that the current wage is insufficient to cover the real cost of living. Citing reports, they state that workers' expenses for essential items far exceed their average income, forcing many into debt and preventing a dignified life. The organizations have called upon the National Minimum Wage Council, Ministry of Labour, and employers' associations to approve this proposed adjustment, with discussions planned between the ministry, unions, and factories. (Source: Kiripost)

Nearly $150M debt to China paid off by Cambodia in H1 Cambodia repaid $145.7 million in debt service to China in the first half of 2025, comprising $116.7 million in principal and $29 million in interest, despite a funding freeze since last year. China remains Cambodia's largest bilateral creditor, holding approximately $4.07 billion (over 32%) of Cambodia's total public debt. The country also secured a new $181.5 million loan from the Asian Infrastructure Development Bank (AIIB), a China-led multilateral lender, which had previously halted financing. This indicates China's continued influence through multilateral platforms, even as direct bilateral lending paused. Cambodia's debt sustainability hinges on its obligations to China and its engagement with diversified funding sources. (Source: Khmer Times)

Cambodia's solar exports shrink dramatically in H1 2025 Cambodia's solar panel manufacturing industry faces a significant crisis due to a sharp decline in exports, primarily caused by US tariffs. After a peak of $2.3 billion in 2023, total solar panel exports fell to $830 million in 2024 and a mere $4.4 million in the first quarter of 2025. This decline is largely attributed to tariffs imposed by the Biden administration in 2024 and a further 3,500 percent tariff by Donald Trump, effective June 2, 2025. Over 90 percent of Cambodia's solar exports are destined for the US market. Overall Cambodian exports of electrical machinery and equipment, which include solar panels, decreased by 34 percent year-on-year from January to July 2025. (Source: Khmer Times)

Corporate News

ABA and Grab partner to boost Cambodia's cashless ecosystem ABA Bank and Grab have enhanced their partnership by integrating ABA's PayWay payment gateway into the Grab superapp, enabling ABA customers to set default payment methods for quicker, more convenient transactions on Grab. This integration also allows Grab drivers to receive automatic, swift, and secure payouts directly into their ABA accounts. The collaboration aims to further streamline digital payments within Cambodia's growing digital economy, reflecting a mutual commitment to providing secure and user-friendly digital payment solutions. (Source: Cambodia Investment Review)

Stock Market

CSX index declines 0.32% as all main board stocks record losses On 04 September 2025, the CSX Index declined by 0.32% to close at 402.5 points. On the Main Board, no stock posted gains, while PAS (-0.83%), MJQE (-0.50%), CGSM (-0.41%), PWSA (-0.32%), and PPAP (-0.29%) recorded losses. GTI, PPSP, and ABC closed unchanged. On the Growth Board, DBDE and JSL fell by 0.49% and 0.36%, respectively. Total trading volume reached 43,056 shares, with a turnover of KHR 155 million. (Source: YSC Research)

CSX Stocks


CSX Index

Value 1D % Chg 1D Vol Mkt Cap (KHR'bn)
402.49 -0.32 43,056 10,795

Stock Performance

Stock Close (KHR) 1D chg (%) MTD chg (%) YTD chg (%) 1M high (KHR) 1M low (KHR) MTD vol (shr) Mkt cap (KHR'bn)
PWSA 6,220 -0.32 -0.32 -2.20 6,260 6,180 13,106 541
GTI 7,120 0.00 -0.56 40.16 7,180 6,760 6,928 285
PPAP 13,560 -0.29 -0.59 -2.02 13,700 13,500 961 280
PPSP 2,050 0.00 0.00 -5.53 2,100 2,050 20,517 147
PAS 12,000 -0.83 0.00 3.81 12,140 11,920 2,254 1,029
ABC 6,780 0.00 0.00 -10.08 6,860 6,760 49,278 2,937
PEPC 2,570 -0.39 -1.15 7.53 2,700 2,510 434 193
MJQE 1,980 -0.50 -0.50 -4.81 2,000 1,980 30,846 642
CGSM 2,420 -0.41 -1.63 -0.41 2,460 2,420 22,217 4,741
DBDE 2,030 -0.49 -0.49 -1.46 2,050 1,990 2,739 37
JSL 2,780 -0.36 0.00 -18.71 2,800 2,760 1,087 71
1D = 1 Day; 1M= 1 Month; MTD = Month-To-Date; YTD = Year-To-Date; Chg = Change; Vol = Volume; shr = share; Mkt cap = Market capitalization


Valuation Ratios

  EPS BPS* P/E P/B P/S EV/EBITDA
  ttm,mrq (ttm,KHR) KHR (ttm,x) (mrq,x) (ttm,x) (ttm,x)
PPWSA 2Q25 827 11,622 7.52 0.54 1.70 14.89
GTI 2Q25 29 7,023 244.34 1.01 0.87 40.01
PPAP 1Q25 2,951 22,115 4.60 0.61 1.57 3.96
PPSP 2Q25 735 4,376 2.79 0.47 0.94 2.07
PAS 1Q25 1,212 8,224 9.90 1.46 2.16 7.62
ABC 2Q25 1,460 14,410 4.64 0.47 0.81 NA
PEPC* 3Q25 -1,445 -1,303 NA NA 3.08 NA
MJQE 2Q25 45 340 43.83 5.82 3.87 12.70
CGSM 2Q25 25 618 98.50 3.91 6.91 19.21
JSL 2Q25 -82 492 NA 5.65 20.57 34.36
DBDE 2Q25 147 1,933 13.85 1.05 0.31 7.19
NOTE: ttm= trailing-twelve months; mrq = most recent quarter; *FY ending in June, **excluding non-voting shares

Corporate Bonds

Trading Summary


Bond Symbol Trading Vol (Units) Trading Val (KHR'mn) Latest Yield Credit Rating Bond Feature Coupon Rate (%) Days to Maturity
ABC32A 0 0.0 - - khAA Subordinated Bond 8.50% 2,332
ABC32B 0 0.0 - - KhAA Subordinated Bond 8.50% 2,374
CGSM33A 0 0.0 - - KhAAA Sustainability Bond SOFR +3% or 5.5% per annum, whichever is higher 2,994
CIAF28A 0 0.0 - - KhAAA N/A 6.30% Annually 1,198
CIAF30A 0 0.0 - - KhAAA Guaranteed Bond 5.60% 1,645
GT27A 0 0.0 - - N/A Plain Bond, Green Bond 7% per annum 823
PPSP29A 0 0.0 - - KhAAA Guaranteed Green Bond Term SOFR + 1.5% 1,385
RRC32A 0 0.0 - - N/A Plain Bond 7% Annually 2,593
RRGO27A 0 0.0 - - KhAAA Guaranteed Bond SOFR+3,5% or 5% per annum (take which one is higher) 840
RRGT32B 0 0.0 - - KhAAA Guaranteed Bond SOFR+3,5% or 5% per annum (take which one is higher) and Year 6 to Year 10: SOFR+3,75% or 5% per annum (take which one is higher) 2,667
SNTD40A 0 0.0 - - N/A Green Infrastructure Bond 180-Day SOFR Average + 1.80% 5,319
SNTD40B 0 0.0 - - N/A Green Infrastructure Bond 180-Day Average SOFR + 1.60% (4.00% - 6.00%) 5,319
SNTD40C 0 0.0 - - N/A Green Infrastructure Bond 180-Day SOFR Average + 3.00% 5,319
Government Bonds

Historical Issuance Summary

  1 Y 2 Y 3 Y 5 Y 10 Y
Total issuance ('K units) 238.1 312.0 187.3 18.0 0.0
Outstanding (KHR'bn) 58.0 208.0 187.3 18.0 0.0
Issuance ('K units, Latest) 34.0 0.0 12.0 8.0 0.0
Coupon rate (Latest) 2.70% 3.20% 3.50% 4.34% 4.60%
Successful yield (Latest) 3.25% - 3.50% 5.00% -
Latest bidding 23-Apr-25 21-May-25 25-Jun-25 45,861 45,889
*Total issuance is the accumulated issuance since September 2022; **Outstanding is aggregate principal value of government that remain outstanding; ***Successful yield: mid yields are shown if multiple price auction method was adopted.


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